A new Indian brand should pick the channel that proves demand at the lowest cash risk. Marketplaces give faster traffic but charge fees you must audit and share less customer data. A D2C site gives control and repeat-customer value but needs you to fund acquisition. Model contribution per order on both, then start with one and add the other.
Start with what you need to learn first
A new brand usually has three unknowns: whether buyers want the product at your price, what it costs to win a customer, and how returns will behave. The right first channel is the one that answers these quickly without draining cash.
- Marketplace first suits you if you need demand validation, have limited marketing budget, and can live with less control over pricing display, customer data and competitor listings next to yours.
- Own D2C website first suits you if you already have an audience (social, community, offline stores), a differentiated product, or a need to own customer relationships and repeat purchase from day one.
Neither is permanently right. Most brands end up running both, so the real question is sequencing and how you measure each.
Marketplace vs own D2C website at a glance
| Factor | Marketplace | Own D2C website |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic | Existing shopper demand; you compete on listing, reviews and ads | You generate it through ads, content, influencers, email |
| Upfront effort | Onboarding, catalogue, compliance, inventory sent as per marketplace process | Website, payment gateway, logistics partner, customer support |
| Customer data | Limited, controlled by the marketplace | Yours, subject to privacy obligations |
| Pricing and promotions | Often influenced by marketplace campaigns and terms | Fully your call |
| Cash cycle | Settlement after deductions, on the marketplace's schedule | Gateway settlement plus your own logistics and COD remittance cycle |
| Returns | Governed by marketplace policy and claims process | Governed by your own policy and courier process |
Treat the table as a checklist. Confirm every marketplace row against your seller agreement, not against what other sellers say.
Costs to model before you decide
Commission is only one line. Build a per-order view for each channel using these components:
- Marketplace: commission, fixed or closing fee, shipping or weight-based fee, collection or payment fee, return and RTO charges, advertising spend, and any promotion-linked contributions.
- D2C: payment gateway fee, shipping and packaging, COD handling, returns freight, paid acquisition cost, website and app subscriptions, and customer support.
- Both: product cost, GST treatment, and tax deductions at source applicable to marketplace sales.
Do not use rates from blogs, including this one. Take them from your seller agreement, the marketplace's current rate card and your actual settlement reports. For GST, TCS or TDS treatment, confirm the latest rules with your tax adviser.
Cash flow, returns and reconciliation
On marketplaces, the money you receive is the sale value minus many deductions, and returns can reverse earlier income. A new brand with thin cash can be surprised by the gap between orders shipped and money received. On D2C, you receive gateway settlements faster in many cases, but you fund ads and logistics upfront.
This is where operations matter. Check each settlement against orders, confirm that fees match agreed terms, and track returns that were damaged, missing or wrongly charged so that you can raise recovery cases within the marketplace's window. Doing this in spreadsheets works for a handful of SKUs and breaks as volume grows. MarketplaceMetrics by Fundle reconciles marketplace sales and settlements, checks commissions and fees against agreed terms, and tracks returns and recovery cases. Myntra Excel reports are reviewed today, and other marketplaces are in scope discussion.
A practical sequence for a new brand
- Write down your target price, product cost and expected return rate for your category. Mark which numbers are assumptions.
- Build a contribution-per-order model for each channel using real quotes and rate cards.
- Launch on one channel with a limited SKU set. Choose the marketplace if you need demand proof, or D2C if you already have an audience.
- Reconcile the first two or three settlement cycles line by line, so fee errors and return issues surface early.
- Review contribution after returns and ads, not just sales. Cut SKUs that look good on revenue but lose money.
- Add the second channel when the first has stable unit economics and a repeatable process.
Signals that it is time to add the other channel
- Marketplace sales are steady but you want repeat customers and better margins through your own site.
- D2C acquisition cost is climbing and you need a lower-effort demand source.
- You have inventory and operations capacity to serve both without stockouts or delayed dispatch.
- You can track profit by channel, so you know which one is actually earning.
If you cannot yet measure profit per channel, fix that before expanding. Adding channels without reconciliation just multiplies unknowns.
Worked example
Illustrative example only. These figures are assumptions for explanation, not real rates or results. Assume a product sold at ₹1,000 with a product cost of ₹350, ignoring GST for simplicity.
| Per order (illustrative) | Marketplace | D2C first order | D2C repeat order |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selling price | ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 |
| Product cost | ₹350 | ₹350 | ₹350 |
| Marketplace fees and shipping | ₹260 | - | - |
| Gateway, shipping, packaging | - | ₹115 | ₹115 |
| Returns allowance | ₹50 | ₹50 | ₹50 |
| Ads or acquisition cost | ₹80 | ₹350 | ₹60 |
| Contribution | ₹260 | ₹135 | ₹425 |
In this made-up case, the marketplace earns more on a first order, while D2C only wins if customers come back. Replace every figure with your own agreement terms, settlement data and return history before deciding.
Questions and answers
Should a new brand in India start on a marketplace or its own website?
Start where you can prove demand with the least cash risk. Brands with no audience often begin on a marketplace. Brands with an existing community may start with D2C. Model contribution per order for both before committing budget.
Is a D2C website cheaper than selling on a marketplace?
Not automatically. You avoid marketplace commission, but you pay for traffic, gateway fees, logistics, returns handling and tooling. Compare contribution per order using your own quotes, not just the headline fee.
Where do I find the correct marketplace fees for my brand?
Check your signed seller agreement, the marketplace's current rate card and your settlement reports. Fees can vary by category and terms, so confirm the latest version with your account manager rather than relying on third-party figures.
How do I know if a marketplace is overcharging me?
Compare each settlement line against your agreed terms and order data: commission, fixed fees, shipping charges and return deductions. Mismatches should be documented and raised within the marketplace's dispute window.
